Analysis of the effect of bore centerline on projectile exit conditions in small arms

Most finite element models of small arms focus on an idealized barrel, typically one with a perfectly straight bore centerline. Using five different experimentally measured bore centerlines, this investigation analyzes the effect centerline nonlinearity has on projectile exit conditions. This includes the effect of rotating a centerline through several orientations. Modeled using Abaqus/Explicit, this dynamic analysis simulates a single firing cycle for each centerline. Projectile jump is calculated for each model as a measure of the effects of warped centerlines. The warped centerlines have a small effect on barrel dynamics.     

Dynamic analysis of a guided projectile during engraving process

The reliability of the electronic components inside a guided projectile is highly affected by the launch dynamics of guided projectile. The engraving process plays a crucial role on determining the ballistic performance and projectile stability. This paper analyzes the dynamic response of a guided projectile during the engraving process. By considering the projectile center of gravity moving during the engraving process, a dynamics model is established with the coupling of interior ballistic equations. The results detail the stress situation of a guided projectile band during its engraving process. Meanwhile, the axial dynamic response of projectile in the several milliseconds following the engraving process is also researched. To further explore how the different performance of the engraving band can affect the dynamics of guided projectile, this paper focuses on these two aspects: (a) the effects caused by the different band geometry; and (b) the effects caused by different band materials. The time domain and frequency domain responses show that the dynamics of the projectile are quite sensitive to the engraving band width. A material with a small modulus of elasticity is more stable than one with a high modulus of elasticity.     

Al粉对硝化甘油分解释放NO_2的影响

为研究硝化甘油中加入Al粉对NO2释放的影响,运用计算化学分子模拟手段对两者共存条件下的相关反应进行初步分析.试验结果表明,在硝化甘油中加入Al粉,将会降低硝化甘油分解反应的难度,同时放出大量的热.     

基于效果的炮兵行动C2系统动力学建模与仿真

一体化联合作战参战军兵种多、指挥控制(C2)与协调复杂。围绕炮兵行动特点要求,运用系统动力学理论建立联合作战炮兵行动指挥控制的系统动力学模型,研究常规打击和基于效果作战两种指挥控制模式下炮兵行动所产生的不同结果及其原因,并给合作战想定仿真验证,得出较为可靠的结论,为解决联合作战炮兵行动精确指挥控制与协调提供一种有效途径     

基于车辆稳态动力学特性的汽车动态轨迹规划

针对高动态环境下驾驶辅助系统（ADAS）的轨迹规划问题,提出基于车辆稳态动力学特性的动态轨迹规划算法。该算法首先在交通车轨迹预估基础上建立搜索空间,接着利用车辆稳态动力学模型作为轨迹发生器,在搜索空间中对轨迹发生器产生的轨迹进行评价,最后根据驾驶意图和优化条件选择最优轨迹。文章采用基于最优加速度预瞄理论的轨迹跟踪算法,建立了七自由度车辆动力学模型,并在Simulink环境下搭建仿真平台,进行超车仿真实验。实验结果表明,本文提出的算法可行、有效。     

群体专家按轮讨论与自由讨论的观点动力学演化比较

针对群体专家在集体讨论中的按轮讨论和自由讨论的观点动力学演化过程,采用计算机仿真实验的方法对两种模型结果进行了分析和比较。统计结果表明在相同的初始条件下,自由讨论模型采用权威专家优先,然后按观点累积变化最大者优先的发言顺序规则生成的平均观点簇数更少,并且发现15轮以后的讨论发言对各项指标改进的影响作用不大。由于自由讨论是依次串行发言,发言时间效率较低,因此实际讨论方式选择时,当人数较少,时间充裕时,宜采用自由讨论的方式,反之则宜采用按轮讨论的方式。     

波浪扰动下的小型潜射导弹出水动力学建模与仿真

运用Morison公式,提出波浪扰动作用下,考虑弹体运动与波浪耦合的导弹出水过程动力学模型,并对小型潜射导弹的出水过程进行仿真和分析。以弹体姿态变化为例,研究弹体运动与波浪间的耦合关系对波浪扰动作用的影响,分析海情等级、波浪相位、出水速度、出水姿态角等因素对导弹出水过程的影响。结果表明,考虑弹体运动与波浪间耦合关系的出水动力学模型更加准确;潜射导弹的小型性和快速出水特性有利于降低波浪对导弹出水姿态的影响;对快速出水的潜射导弹,波浪扰动分析时须考虑海情等级、出水时间和波浪相位的影响。     

基于CFD方法的典型防空导弹气动反设计研究

建立了基于计算流体动力学(CFD)的防空导弹气动反设计方法,对世界几种典型防空导弹气动外形进行了反设计研究,计算了气动特性参数,进一步通过综合对比,剖析了气动布局以及气动外形的主要特点,最后给出了总结和启示,可作为工程设计的有益参考。     

基于逆动力学分析的履带车辆行驶路面测量方法研究

履带车辆行驶路面多为山地、丘陵等非人工构筑路面。以该类行驶路面为研究对象,利用Kane-Huston方法对履带车辆进行逆动力学分析,给出履带车辆行驶路面的测量原理,在此基础上设计一种间接进行行驶路面测量的方法,并在某车辆试验场预设行驶路面进行实地测量。通过测量结果的计算和比较,证明该方法是切实可行的。     

基于SD的弹药供应链系统稳定性分析

为了研究弹药供应链系统的稳定性,基于弹药供应链系统的组成进行分析,采用系统动力学方法建立了二阶弹药供应链系统的稳定性模型,并利用系统动力学专用软件Vensim对该模型进行数学建模与仿真实验,得到系统稳定、出现震荡及溢出现象时相关参数的取值范围。仿真结果表明：影响弹药供应链系统稳定性的因素是弹药库订货决策的参数,与外部需求无关。